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Güncelleme Tarihi: 12 October 2023
Tartar forms when dental plaque, a bacterial biofilm, remains on the teeth for an extended period, mineralizing and hardening. Plaque adheres to the tooth surface through a combination of food remnants and saliva.
Bacteria can proliferate on plaque, causing gum damage. If plaque isn’t regularly removed through brushing and cleaning, it eventually hardens due to mineral accumulation in saliva, resulting in dental calculus. Tartar formation can be prevented through teeth scaling, a crucial aspect of oral care.
Teeth scaling involves the meticulous cleaning of teeth and gums by gum disease specialists using specialized instruments. During this procedure, both plaque and tartar are removed, preserving gum health, maintaining dental well-being, and preventing halitosis.
The primary cause of tartar formation is inadequate personal oral hygiene practices. In preserving oral health, merely brushing your teeth is insufficient; proper tongue cleaning also holds a crucial role in maintaining oral hygiene.
Furthermore, factors like smoking, excessive consumption of coffee or tea, frequent intake of acidic foods or beverages, and the mineral composition of saliva can contribute to increased tartar formation.

Recently formed dental calculus typically appears light in color, often white or yellowish, whereas mature dental calculus that has settled beneath the gums may present as a brown or black layer.
Teeth scaling, the initial step in dental treatments, aims to restore a healthy oral microflora. It is advised to undergo teeth scaling twice a year, approximately every six months, to maintain a healthy gingival structure.
Teeth scaling is carried out using ultrasonic devices, hand tools, and laser technology.
Although teeth scaling is generally painless, local anesthesia is utilized when tartar is situated deeper under the gums.

Sensitivity might occur during initial teeth scaling but usually subsides on the same day or within a few days.
Tartar formation can be thwarted by adopting proper tooth brushing techniques, engaging in interdental cleaning practices, and incorporating daily mouthwash use. Additionally, rinsing the mouth with water after consuming tea, coffee, or acidic beverages, as well as refraining from tobacco product usage, can be beneficial.
Teeth scaling should exclusively be performed by a gum disease specialist in a dental clinic; it is not feasible for individuals to undertake this at home.

Periodic teeth scaling should commence after the emergence of permanent dentition in children, and it can be administered to any systemically healthy age group.
Without teeth scaling, individuals may encounter tooth decay, gingival infections, gum recession, dental discoloration, and halitosis.
On the day of teeth scaling, it is advisable to avoid consuming very hot or very cold foods and acidic beverages. Individuals can readily resume their daily routines.
The spaces between teeth are often a result of gum disease. As tartar builds up, it can fill these gaps. After a thorough cleaning, the gaps may become more apparent.