Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Orthognathic Surgery

Orthognathic Surgery in Turkey: A Comprehensive Guide to Jaw Realignment and Recovery

Orthognathic surgery, or corrective jaw surgery, is a specialized procedure to correct irregularities in jaw and teeth alignment, improving both function and appearance. Whether for medical, functional, or aesthetic reasons, many individuals find that orthognathic surgery can transform their lives. Turkey has become a leading destination for this procedure, offering advanced technology and highly skilled surgeons.

What is Orthognathic Surgery?

Orthognathic surgery involves realigning the jaws to enhance a patient’s bite, speech, breathing, and facial aesthetics. The procedure corrects issues such as misaligned jaws, facial asymmetry, bite problems (overbite, underbite, open bite, crossbite), and sleep apnea. Often, this surgery is performed in conjunction with orthodontic treatment (braces) to ensure optimal results.

Types of Orthognathic Surgeries and Real Cases

Maxillary (Upper Jaw) Surgery

Corrects upper jaw issues such as open bite, crossbite, or gummy smile.

Mr. Abduli had an underdeveloped upper jaw, treated with digital planning to achieve a harmonious facial profile.

Mr. Koc underwent upper jaw surgery to correct maxillary gummy smile along with lower jaw advancement.

Mandibular (Lower Jaw) Surgery

It focuses on the lower jaw and addresses conditions such as retrognathia (receding lower jaw), prognathia (protruding lower jaw), or asymmetry

Mr. Malt had a combination of mandibular retrognathia and mandibular prognathia, requiring precise correction for facial balance.

Ms. Basol underwent mandibular advancement surgery to correct lower jaw deficiency.

Bimaxillary (Double Jaw) Surgery

Corrects both upper and lower jaw issues for a more comprehensive realignment.

Mr. Gul experienced lower jaw asymmetry and upper jaw deficiency. Underwent double jaw surgery along with prosthetic work for full restoration.

Surgery-First Approach

In some cases, surgery is performed before orthodontic treatment for faster results.

Ms. Belen underwent a surgery-first approach to correct severe jaw misalignment efficiently.

Surgery-first treatment for open bite correction, avoiding prolonged orthodontic treatment.

The Orthognathic Surgery Process

Pre-Surgery

The journey begins with a thorough evaluation by a surgeon and orthodontist. Advanced imaging techniques like X-rays, 3D scans, and digital planning ensure personalized treatment strategies tailored to each patient’s unique facial structure.

Surgical Procedure

The surgery is performed under general anesthesia, with incisions made inside the mouth to avoid external scars. The jaw is repositioned and stabilized using titanium plates and screws. Procedures can last between 2 to 5 hours, depending on complexity.

Post-Surgery Care

Patients typically stay in the hospital overnight. Swelling and discomfort are expected but managed with prescribed medications. Some cases may require temporary elastic banding or wiring for initial healing.

Post-Surgery Experience

While initial swelling subsides within a few weeks, full bone healing takes 6 to 12 months. A liquid or soft diet is recommended at first, gradually transitioning to solid foods.

Discomfort is typically manageable with prescribed pain relievers. Most patients experience significant improvement in pain levels after the first week.

Many patients see improved facial symmetry and a more proportionate smile, enhancing self-confidence. The extent of change depends on the type of surgery performed.

Who Is a Good Candidate for Orthognathic Surgery?

Ideal candidates include individuals with:

Severe jaw misalignment (underbite, overbite, crossbite, open bite)
Facial asymmetry or imbalance
Breathing difficulties such as sleep apnea
Fully developed jaw (typically late teens or adulthood)

A consultation with a surgeon will determine whether surgery is the best option based on your needs.

Success Rates, Risks, and Long-Term Outcomes

Orthognathic surgery has a high success rate, significantly improving function and aesthetics. While rare, potential risks include infection, bleeding, or nerve sensitivity changes. When performed by experienced surgeons, long-term outcomes are highly positive, with lasting results.

Why Choose Turkey for Orthognathic Surgery?

Turkey is recognized for its top-tier healthcare services and cost-effective treatments.

Cost-Effectiveness: Procedures are 50-70% more affordable than in Western Europe and the US, without sacrificing quality.
Expert Surgeons: Many Turkish surgeons are internationally trained and experienced in complex jaw surgeries.
State-of-the-Art Facilities: Clinics adhere to international healthcare standards, ensuring safety and quality.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to heal from jaw surgery?

Initial recovery is around 6 weeks, but complete healing takes up to 12 months.

Can you talk after jaw surgery?

Yes, but speech may be limited for the first few weeks.

• Will my smile change after surgery?

Yes, it often results in a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing smile.

Can orthognathic surgery fail?

Failure is rare, especially when post-operative care guidelines are followed.

Will jaw surgery change my life?

Many patients report improved function, confidence, and quality of life.

Conclusion

Orthognathic surgery can be life-changing, offering both functional and aesthetic improvements. If you’re considering this procedure, Turkey provides an excellent option with skilled surgeons, cutting-edge facilities, and competitive pricing. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards a new, confident you.